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İngilizce Dersi İle İlgili Test Soruları Soru Bankası (English Exams)
DİLBİLGİSİ, GRAMER / GRAMMAR
İLE İLGİLİ DENEME SINAVI (6) (İNGİLİZCE DERSİ İLE İLGİLİ TEST SORULARI, SORU
BANKASI)
-
The very idea of establishing a literary "canon" has become .....
controversial that the people running the Library of America have wisely
avoided using the term.
A) too
B) as
C) such
D) so
E) more
-
Had they apologized for deliberately overcharging me, I ..... a complaint
with the Consumers' Rights Office.
A) will
not have filed
B) may not have filed
C) would not have filed
D) was not filing
E) may not file
-
He is diplomatically qualified ..... to negotiate for a mutual reduction of
the armed forces in the region.
A) enough
B) though
C) as well as
D) not only
E) also
-
As he was not satisfied with the contents of the document, he declined to
sign it, and none of the members attempted to persuade him to, ..... .
A) also
B) too
C) as well
D) either
E) yet
-
They haven't met for twelve years or more, but I understand they still write
to ..... at regular intervals.
A) the
other
B) each other
C) themselves
D) the others
E) one other
-
Economic recession and rising unemployment, coupled ..... continued
increases ..... retail food prices, have curtailed consumption.
A) with /
in
B) through / through
C) by / for
D) at / about
E) within / over
-
In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and uncontrolled clearing of
natural vegetation have transformed much of the country's highlands .....
bare landscapes, all but destroyed ..... erosion.
A) above
/ of
B) for / with
C) into / by
D) in / under
E) to / at
-
When the relief workers reached the scene of the disaster, they immediately
began to help ..... who could do nothing for ..... .
A) that /
himself
B) them / their
C) those / themselves
D) these / themselves
E) us / yourself
-
Under these circumstances he should never have been allowed to take charge
of the operation ..... he was the most senior of the officers available.
A)
whyever
B) whether
C) even though
D) whenever
E) so that
-
Why can't you admit that, ..... hard he works, he will never manage to
achieve what his elder brother has achieved?
A) unless
B) whatsoever
C) though
D) whenever
E) however
-
Clifford Goertz, probably ..... famous anthropologist in the world today,
has revolutionized the way anthropology is taught on campuses.
A) more
B) most
C) the most
D) the more
E) a
-
Many more people would doubtless have attended the debate ..... they had
known in advance who the principal speakers were.
A) if
only
B) while
C) since
D) after
E) until
-
In recent decades the efficiency of the United Nations ..... by a growing
number of countries.
A) will
have been questioned
B) was questioned
C) had been questioned
D) would be questioned
E) has been questioned
-
It seems likely that by the end of the week, the costs involved in the
construction of the bridge ..... by the Ministry.
A) would
have been announced
B) would be announced
C) are being announced
D) will have been announced
E) have been announced
-
They set up a liaison office in East Africa for marketing their goods but
now they wish they ..... so.
A) had
not done
B) have not done
C) would not do
D) would not have done
E) never do
-
I was forced to admit that there was a drop in sales towards the end of the
year ..... he had predicted.
A) such
as
B) even so
C) in case
D) just as
E) so far as
-
We ..... no problems whatsoever with the dam since it ..... forty years ago.
A) had /
has been constructed
B) have had / was constructed
C) had had / had been constructed
D) are having / is constructed
E) were having / was being constructed
-
It was foolish of me to turn down such an offer; in fact ..... I think about
it ..... I regret it.
A) as
much / so much more
B) the more / as much
C) much / as much
D) the most / so much
E) the more / the more
-
The scheme has been ..... consideration for a long time now, but I doubt
whether it will ever be put ..... effect.
A) under
/ into
B) within / through
C) for / to
D) in / off
E) over / over
-
It was ..... his efforts that the two sides finally agreed to hold talks
..... the principle of economic cooperation.
A) by /
through
B) over / for
C) through/ on
D) with / at
E) without / from
-
There ..... many efforts to eradicate racism, but very little success .....
.
A) were /
had been achieved
B) had been / has been achieved
C) have been / has been achieved
D) are / was achieved
E) may be / will have been achieved
-
Evaporation ..... the process by which a solid or liquid ..... into vapour
by heat.
A) had
been / resolved
B) was / had resolved
C) has been / was resolved
D) may be / has resolved
E) is / is resolved
-
The Etruscans, who ..... a great part of Italy about 900 B.C., ..... from
Asia Minor.
A) had
colonized / originally came
B) colonized / had originally come
C) were colonized / have originally come
D) have colonized / originally come
E) were colonizing / might originally come
-
The orders were that we ..... the area within hours to prevent further loss
of life.
A) had
evacuated
B) have to evacuate
C) will have evacuated
D) had to evacuate
E) shall have to evacuate
-
He ..... his paper by saying that the entire history of the human race .....
by transfers of cultural and technological (bilgi yelpazesi. com) advance
from one civilization to another.
A)
concluded / had been marked
B) concludes / would have been marked
C) has concluded / was marked
D) had concluded / is marked
E) will conclude / was being marked
-
The advance in the steel industry has been marked ..... a progressive
increase ..... size, complexity and capital outlay.
A) at /
of
B) with / to
C) over / from
D) by / in
E) under / through
-
The answer to the question ..... great art can exist independently of
religion will, ..... depends on society's moral and aesthetic values.
A) what /
in the same way
B) even if / in due course
C) whether / to a large extent
D) so that / in short
E) since / now and again
-
Thailand
has lost half of its forests ..... its population has ..... doubled in
recent decades.
A) as /
more than
B) just as / mostly
C) so as / soon
D) in case / quite
E) because of / much
-
Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand he said he didn't know ..... it was,
and added that it was not ......
A) which
/ him
B) whose / his
C) who / her
D) whom / us
E) that / theirs
-
The Deputy Prime Minister announced today that it was ..... early to propose
amendments in the legislation concerning industrial relations.
A) as
well as
B) just so
C) just as
D) as soon as
E) as yet too
-
Activists are these in a political movement who insist on taking active
steps towards their objectives, ..... merely putting forward an action
programme.
A) in
order to
B) rather than
C) as far as
D) in that
E) so long as
-
If our delegates hadn't shown themselves willing to come to terms, those
from other countries ..... .
A) would
be, too
B) wouldn't have, either
C) had not, either
D) have had, too
E) would have, too
CEVAPLAR
The very
idea of establishing a literary "canon" has become so
controversial that the people running the Library of America have wisely avoided
using the term.
so +
adjective + that.
Yanıt D.
-
Had they apologized for deliberately overcharging me, I
would not have filed a complaint with the
Consumers' Rights Office.
Third
condition,
devrik yapı. Yanıt C.
-
He is diplomatically qualified enough to
negotiate for a mutual reduction of the armed forces in the region.
adjective
+ enough to + V.
Yanıt A.
-
As he was not satisfied with the contents of the document, he declined
to sign it, and none of the members attempted to persuade him to,
either.
Olumsuz
özne (None of the members). Yanıt D.
-
They haven't met for twelve years or more, but I understand they still
write to each other at regular intervals.
Tümcenin
öznesi çoğul. A seçeneği tekile değiniyor; C seçeneği kendilerine, D seçeneği de
başka kişilere yazdıklarını anlatıyor; E seçeneğinin one other + noun
olması gerekir. Yanıt B.
-
Economic recession and rising unemployment, coupled
with continued increases
in retail food prices, have curtailed
consumption.
couple +
with; increase + in + nesne. Yanıt A. increase + in yapısı
26. soruda da geçmekte.
-
In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and uncontrolled clearing of
natural vegetation have transformed much of the country's highlands
into bare landscapes, all but destroyed
by erosion.
transform
+ into.
Yanıt C.
-
When the relief workers reached the scene of the disaster, they
immediately began to help those who could
do nothing for themselves.
Boşluk
sonrasındaki who sözcüğünden ötürü boşluğa insan(lar)a yönelik bir sözcük
gelmeli. A seçeneğinde that + man/woman/.. olmalıydı; B seçeneğinde their
yanlış çünkü iyelik taşıyor; D en yakın çeldirici, ancak these sözcüğü şu
an yakınlarda olanları ("bunlar") gösterir, oysa olay çoktan bitmiş; E
seçeneğinde us ve themself uyumsuz. Yanıt C
-
Under these circumstances he should never have been allowed to take
charge of the operation even though he
was the most senior of the officers available.
"He
should never have been allowed ... he was the the most senior officer".
Çelişkili durum anlatılmakta. Yanıt C.
-
Why can't you admit that, however hard he
works, he will never manage to achieve what his elder brother has
achieved?
however +
adjective/adverb + tümce. Yanıt E.
-
Clifford Goertz, probably the most famous
anthropologist in the world today, has revolutionized the way
anthropology is taught on campuses.
Bir başka
kişi ile kıyaslama yok. Yanıt C.
-
Many more people would doubtless have attended the debate
if only they had known in advance who the
principal speakers were.
Third
condition.
Yanıt A.
-
In recent decades the efficiency of the United Nations has been
questioned by a growing number of
countries.
Tümcedeki
recent sözcüğünden ötürü present perfect. Yanıt E.
-
It seems likely that by the end of the week, the costs involved in the
construction of the bridge will have been
announced by the Ministry.
Tümcedeki
by zaman gösteren sözcüğünden ötürü ana tümcede past perfect veya
future perfect olmalı. Yanıt D.
-
They set up a liaison office in East Africa for marketing their goods
but now they wish they had not
done so.
Pişmanlık. Third condition gibi olmalı. Yanıt A.
-
I was forced to admit that there was a drop in sales towards the end of
the year just as he had predicted.
En yakın
çeldirici E. Yanıt D
-
We have had no problems whatsoever with
the dam since it was constructed forty
years ago.
since +
simple past; tümce present perfect. Yanıt B.
-
It was foolish of me to turn down such an offer; in fact
the more I think about it
the more I regret it.
Üzerinde
düşünme arttıkça pişmanlık artmakta. Birbirine bağımlı kıyas. Yanıt E.
-
The scheme has been under consideration
for a long time now, but I doubt whether it will ever be put
into effect.
put +
into + effect.
Yanıt A.
-
It was through his efforts that the two
sides finally agreed to hold talks on the
principle of economic cooperation.
İlk
boşluk açısından en yakın çeldirici A, yanıt ise C.
-
There has been many efforts to eradicate
racism, but very little success has been
achieved.
Tartışmalı bir soru. Zaman gösteren hiç bir yapı olmadığı için A seçeneğinin ve
C seçeneğinin doğru olduklarını söyleyebilirsiniz. Dilbilgisel açıdan bu doğru
olsa bile anlamsal olarak C doğru yanıt. A seçeneğinde ikinci bölümün past
perfect olması hatalı. Burada was achieved gerekirdi, çünkü önce çaba
sarfedildi, sonra başarısızlık geldi.
-
Evaporation is the process by which a
solid or liquid is resolved into vapour
by heat.
Herşeyden
önce, by heat yapısından ötürü edilgen yapı gerekir. Seçenekler içinde
bir tek C ve E seçeneklerinde edilgen var. Tümce doğal, her zaman
gerçekleşebilecek bir durumu anlattığı için yanıt E.
-
The Etruscans, who colonized a great part
of Italy about 900 B.C., had originally come
from Asia Minor.
Etrüskler
önce Asia Minor'dan (=Anadolu) geldiler, sonra Italya'nın büyük bir
bölümünü kolonileştirdiler. Yanıt B.
-
The orders were that we had to evacuate
the area within hours to prevent further loss of life.
Bir
noun clause tümce. Ana yüklem simple past olduğu için boşluğa gelecek
eylemin de past olması gerekir. B, C ve E seçenekleri elenir. Tümcenin
öznesi emir ve bir zorunluluk durumu da D seçeneğinde var.
-
He concluded his paper by saying that the
entire history of the human race had been marked
by transfers of cultural and technological advance from one civilization
to another.
Tümce bir
noun clause. İlk boşluğa past tense bir eylem gelirse, ikinci
boşluk da past olmalı. "Entire history of human race" henüz sona
ermediğine göre, bu kişi şu an konuşuyor olsa "Entire history of human race has
been marked by ..." derdi. A seçeneği, bu tümcenin aktarım (= reported) hali.
-
The advance in the steel industry has been marked
by a progressive increase
in size, complexity and capital outlay.
Tümcenin
yüklemi edilgen. Bu durumda ilk aranacak sözcük by olmalı. Yanıt D.
increase + in yapısı 6. soruda da geçmekte.
-
The answer to the question whether great
art can exist independently of religion will, to
a large extent depends on
society's moral and aesthetic values.
Tümcenin
ana yüklemi depends on. "The answer to the question" bölümünden sonra gelen
bölümün, bu sorunun ne olduğunu açıklaması gerekir. Bu durumda da ilk boşluğa
gelecek sözcük bir soru sözcüğü olmalı. Bir tek A (what) ve C (whether)
soru sözcükleri taşımakta. Bunun ardından anlam açısından bir niceleme yapılması
gerekir. Yanıt C.
-
Thailand
has lost half of its forests as its
population has more than doubled in
recent decades.
İlk
boşluktan sonra bir tümce gelmekte. Bu durumda C ve E elenir (so as + to,
because of + noun/-ing). D seçeneği anlamsal olarak yanlış, bir koşul durumu
yok. En yakın çeldirici olan B seçeneği tümceye yerleştirilirse ikinci boşluğa
gelen mostly sözcüğü ile doubled sözcüğü uyuşmamakta, çünkü
mostly = often. Yanıt A. (as = because / when)
-
Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand he said he didn't know
whose it
was, and added that it was not his .
Şemsiyenin sahibi soruşturuluyor. Yanıt B.
-
The Deputy Prime Minister announced today that it was
as yet too early to propose amendments in the legislation
concerning industrial relations.
too + adj./adv.
+ to + V.
Yanıt E.
-
Activists are these in a political movement who insist on taking active
steps towards their objectives, rather than
merely putting forward an action programme.
Seçenekleri eleyerek gitmek en iyisi. Boşluktan sonra Ving gelmekte;
burada insist on taking .... (insist on) putting yapısı mevcut. A
seçeneğinde to + V gerekir. C seçeneğinde as far as + tümce. D
seçeneğinde in that + tümce. E seçeneğinde so long as + tümce.
Yanıt B.
-
If our delegates hadn't shown themselves willing to come to terms, those
from other countries wouldn't have, either.
Third
condition.
Yan tümcenin yüklemi olumsuz olduğu için en yakın çeldirici olan E seçeneğindeki
too yanlış. Yanıt B.
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